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🏛️ Deir Abu Shaar–Myos Hormos

Archaeology - Ancient Rome Egypt Africa

🏛️ Deir Abu Shaar–Myos Hormos
Roman Red Sea port and settlement ruins


🕐 2 min read · Updated 16 Mar 2026 at 16:36
📌 Fast Facts
  • Located on Egypt's Red Sea coast, approximately 16 km south of Quseir
  • Active Roman trading port from the 1st to 3rd centuries CE
  • Site comprises both the port settlement (Myos Hormos) and a Coptic monastery (Deir Abu Shaar)
  • Accessible only by desert track; no permanent facilities

Deir Abu Shaar–Myos Hormos is an archaeological site combining two distinct historical periods on Egypt's Red Sea littoral. The Roman port of Myos Hormos operated as a major terminus for maritime trade routes connecting the Mediterranean world with India and the Arabian Peninsula during the first three centuries of the Common Era. Overlaying and postdating this settlement, a Coptic monastic complex emerged centuries later, its remains visible among the Roman structural foundations. The site ...

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