🏛️ Sardis-Temenouthyrai
Ancient Lydian and Roman city ruins in western Anatolia
📌 Fast Facts
- Location: Near Salihli, Manisa Province, western Türkiye
- Historical periods: Lydian (7th–6th centuries BCE), Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine
- Status: Archaeological site with partially excavated remains and ongoing research
- Access: Open-air ruins; visitor facilities limited
Sardis was one of the most important cities of the ancient world, serving as the capital of the Lydian kingdom and later a major center under Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman rule. The site contains substantial remains from multiple periods, including a Roman temple, fortification walls, and residential structures. Archaeological work continues at the site, with notable excavations by American and international teams contributing to understanding of urban life in antiquity ...