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๐Ÿž๏ธ The Ahwar of Southern Iraq: Refuge of Biodiversity and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities

Archaeology & Antiquity Iraq Asia

๐Ÿž๏ธ The Ahwar of Southern Iraq: Refuge of Biodiversity and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities
UNESCO World Heritage Site combining ancient Mesopotamian cities with vital wetland ecosystems


๐Ÿ• 3 min read ยท Updated 17 Mar 2026 at 07:26
๐Ÿ“Œ Fast Facts
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site inscribed in 2016 under criteria (iii), (v), (ix), and (x)
  • Mixed site combining four major marshland areas (Hawizeh, Central, East Hammar, West Hammar) with three ancient Sumerian cities (Uruk, Ur, Tell Eridu)
  • Located in the alluvial plain of southern Iraq between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, near the Iranian border
  • Home to over 200 bird species and vital stopover on the Central Asian Flyway for migratory birds

The Ahwar of Southern Iraq is a rare mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site combining exceptional natural and cultural ...

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