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🧭 Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula

Archaeology & Antiquity Spain Europe

🧭 Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula
Cova de la Catxupa – Abric I, a UNESCO-protected rock shelter with Mesolithic to Neolithic painted imagery


πŸ• 3 min read Β· Updated 17 Mar 2026 at 04:46
πŸ“Œ Fast Facts
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site component (inscribed 1998 as part of a serial property of over 700 sites)
  • Location: Eastern Spain, Mediterranean climatic zone, limestone rock shelter
  • Chronology: Approximately 8000–3000 BCE (Mesolithic through Chalcolithic)
  • Artistic tradition: Levantine and schematic painted rock art, using iron oxide pigments in red and reddish-brown tones

Cova de la Catxupa – Abric I is a rock-shelter site in eastern Spain that preserves prehistoric painted imagery on natural limestone. As a component of the serial UNESCO World Heritage property Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula, it represents the post-Palaeolithic artistic traditions characteristic of Iberian prehistory. The site contains evidence of human symbolic expression spanning the Mesolithic through Neolithic and into the Chalcolithic periods ...

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