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🏹 Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula: Abrigo de los Arqueros Negros (Cerro Felio)

Archaeology & Antiquity Spain Europe

🏹 Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula: Abrigo de los Arqueros Negros (Cerro Felio)
UNESCO-listed Levantine rock shelter with dynamic archer motifs


🕐 3 min read · Updated 1 Apr 2026 at 22:30

UNESCOUNESCO World Heritage Site

📋 Fast Facts
  • Location: Eastern Spain, within the Mediterranean rock art region
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: Part of the larger Mediterranean Basin rock art designation
  • Age: Estimated to Levantine period (c. 8000–3000 BCE)
  • Primary motif: Dark-silhouetted archer figures in dynamic hunting and combat scenes

The Abrigo de los Arqueros Negros, located on Cerro Felio, is one of the most significant rock shelters within Spain's Mediterranean rock art tradition. Situated on a remote limestone outcrop in eastern Spain, the site preserves painted human figures rendered in dark pigment, predominantly depicting armed archers in scenes of movement and narrative tension. The shelter's name derives from these characteristic black-toned silhouettes, many shown engaged in hunting, combat, or ceremonial ...

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